THE FACULTY OF ECONOMICS ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES III UNIVERSITY OF MONTENEGRO THE FACULTY OF ECONOMICS ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES III

MODAL VERBS

GRAMMAR IN USE

SPEAKING ACTIVITY

SHE .................... BE RICH. (NEMA SMISLA, DODAJTE MAY) PASSIVE VOICE TIPS: 1. NA POČETKU REČENICE MOŽETE UPOTRIJEBITI SAMO NEKI OD PRILOGA: PERHAPS, MAYBE ILI POSSIBLY. 2. UVIJEK PROČITAJTE ČITAVU REČENICU PRIJE NEGO JE DOPUNITE NEKOM RIJEČJU – AKO REČENICA IMA SMISLA BEZ DODAVANJA IČEGA – TADA TREBA DODATI PERHAPS ILI MAYBE: BIG MACS ARE .............. MORE EXPENSIVE HERE. (IMA SMISLA, DODAJTE PERHAPS) SHE .................... BE RICH. (NEMA SMISLA, DODAJTE MAY)

Passive Voice

VERB TO BE + PAST PARTICIPLE III kolona (nepravilni glagoli) PASSIVE VOICE VERB TO BE + PAST PARTICIPLE VERB TO BE: AM, IS, ARE PAST PARTICIPLE: V + ED (pravilni) III kolona (nepravilni glagoli) Tennis is played. The book is read. Stories are heard.

1. PAZITE DA LI JE REČENICA AKTIVNA ILI PASIVNA! PASSIVE VOICE 1. PAZITE DA LI JE REČENICA AKTIVNA ILI PASIVNA! JEDNA REČENICA NA ISPITU ĆE BITI AKTIVNA SIGURNO! 2. AKO U ZAGRADI IMATI GLAGOL TO BE TADA ĆETE UPISATI ILI IS ILI ARE, JER GLAGOL TO BE SE NE KORISTI U PASIVU. 3. PAZITE NA JEDNINU I MNOŽINU!!! NAJČEŠĆA GREŠKA JE OVO: THE ANALYSIS ARE READ (UMJESTO: THE ANALYSIS IS READ).

AS WELL – TOO – ALSO – IN ADDITION

1. NA KRAJU REČENICE TREBA KORISTITI AS WELL ILI TOO. VJEŽBA C – VEZNICI 1. NA KRAJU REČENICE TREBA KORISTITI AS WELL ILI TOO. 2. AKO POSTOJI IZRAZ TO THAT ONDA TREBA KORISTITI IN ADDITION. IN ADDITION SE KORISTI NA POČETKU DRUGE REČENICE JER UVIJEK SPAJA DVIJE REČENICE. 3. AKO NEMA TO THAT ONDA SE KORISTI ALSO, ALSO SE KORISTI U SREDINI REČENICE.ISPRED ALSO UVIJEK STOJI ZAMJENICA IT (PO TOME MOŽETE RPEPOZNATI DA TREBA ALSO).

Rise – Raise – Arise

KORISTITE RAISE ILI RAISED KADA IMATE DIREKTNI OBJEKAT – KADA ODREĐENI SUBJEKAT NEŠTO POVEĆAVA, PODIŽE I SLIČNO – POVISITI, PODIĆI KADA GOVORITE O RASTU I O TOME KAKO SU CIJENE ILI KAMATE PORASLE KORISTITE RISE ILI ROSE. – RASTI, PORASTI KADA GOVORITE O PROBLEMIMA, TEŠKOĆAMA, NESIGURNOSTIMA , PITANJIMA KORISTITE ARISE ILI AROSE. – PROBLEMS AROSE, OPPORTUNITY WILL ARISE (NASTATI, UKAZATI SE)

VOCABULARY – MULTIPLE CHOICE

PAY ATTENTION TO THESE EXPRESSIONS: DRAW ATTENTION – skrenuti pažnju TINY CUBICLES – malene kocke (u obliku kutije) MAKE CHANGE IN JOBS – promijeniti posao LAY OFF WORKERS – otpustiti radnike FIRE DRILL – protivpožarna vježba TO ATTEND MEETING – prisustvovati sastanku CLOSE THE DEAL – zaključiti posao BUSINESS TRIP – službeni put

TRANSLATION EXERCISE

TRANSLATE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES: Overseas, we suffered the worst downturn, reflecting continuing economic trouble in the region. Annual reports include profit and loss accounts which show turnover. We are obliged by law to publish our annual report on turnover to shareholders. Food was the most resilient area, it rose 2.1% overall and maintained growth.

TRANSLATION EXERCISE: We offer free of charge benefits that cannot be beaten by any other bank. Our account managers would be pleased to draw up a proposal which matches your requirements. Switch between currencies free of charge to take advantage of exchange-rate benefits. The figures were slightly boosted by a good performance from financial services.

Dostupnost radne snage je jedan od glavnih razloga za uspjeh. THE AVAILABILITY OF LABOUR IS ONE OF THE MAIN REASONS OF SUCESS. Rast nezaposlenosti utiče na privredu i pad profita. THE RISE IN UNEMPLOYMENT AFFECTS THE ECONOMY AND THE FALL OF PROFIT. Devizni kursevi utiču na cijene robe, kao i razlike u cijeni sirovina. EXCHANGE RATES AFFECT THE PRICES OF GOODS AS WELL AS VARIATIONS IN PRICE OF RAW MATERIALS.

Probably all the workers will go on strike. I TRANSLATE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES: Vjerovatno će svi radnici stupiti u štrajk. Probably all the workers will go on strike. Možda nije ekonomično zadržati fabrike u Aziji. Maybe it is not economical to keep the factories in Asia. Kompanije zapošljavaju samo obučene radnike i zbog toga je nezaposlenost visoka. Companies employ only skilled/trained workers and that is why unemployment is high.

Kompanija mora da smanji troškove i zaposli nove ljude. The company must cut (its) costs and hire new people. Nastupio je pad cijena sa 2.3 miliona na 1.7 miliona. There was a fall in prices from 2.3 million to 1.7 million. Prodaja je neznatno pala 2014, ali je 2015 znatno porasla. Sales dropped slightly in 2014 but they increased considerably in 2015.

Registracije kola su naglo opale prošle godine iako su prije toga stabilno rasle od 1999. Car registrations fell sharply last year even though/although they rose/grew steadily since 1999. Nakon porasta kamatnih stopa industrija je zabilježila pad tražnje i drastičan pad prodaje. After an increase in interest rates, the industry recorded/saw a fall in demand/a decrease in demand and a sharp fall in sales. Promet je opao poslednjih nekoliko godina, ali nas to ne brine. Profits have fallen in the last few years but that does not worry/concern us much.

THAT’S ALL FOLKS. THANK YOU FOR COMING! SEE YOU NEXT WEEK.