Indikatiiv imperfekta Aktiva

Презентација на тему: "Indikatiiv imperfekta Aktiva"— Транскрипт презентације:

1 Indikatiiv imperfekta Aktiva
Za sve konjugacije

2 Felix Romuliana - Zaječar

3 Za sve konjugacije Indikativ imperfekta aktiva, gradi se od prezentske osnove, sufiksa BA, i ličnih nastavaka. Treća i četvrta konjugacija imaju između tematski vokal –e-. Možemo da pamtimo: za prvu i drugu konjugaciju nastavci su –bam, –bas, –bat, – bamus, –batis, –bant, a za treću i četvrtu konjugaciju –ebam, –ebas, –ebat, – ebamus, –ebatis, –ebant. Zadatak: pronađi primer iz rečnika za svaku konjugacija i promeni u indikativu imperfekta aktiva.

4 Analiziraj i prevedi rečenicu
Romani multa bella cum antiquis populis gerebant. Analiza: Romani – nom.pl. imenice – Romani, -orum, m. Rimljani multa – acc.pl. prideva (srednji rod) – multus, -a, -um – mnogi; bella – acc.pl. imenice – bellum, -i, n. -rat; cum – predlog sa ablativom propinquis – abl.pl. prideva( muški rod) – propinquus, -a, -um – , obližnji, a, o; populis – abl. pl. imenice – populus, -i, m. narod. gerebant – 3.l.pl. ind.imperf.akt. glagola gero 3. gessi, gestum – nositi, voditi (rat) Rimljani su vodili mnoge ratove sa obližnjim narodima.

5 Utvrdjenja kod starih naroda

6 Pridevi druge i prve deklinacije
Bonus, 3 – dobar, dobra, dobro; Longus, 3 – dug, a o Sedulus, 3 – vredan, a o Miser, -a, -um – jadan, a, o Pulcher, -chra, -chrum – lep, a, o Tener, - a, -um, - nežan, a, o

7 Plan vojnog logora u Viminacijumu kod kostolca

8 The imperfect tense The imperfect tense – indicative mood
Indicativus imperfecti is used when an action in the past is continuous, repeated or incomplete. It is formed by adding the following endings to the present stem. The most similar tense in English is the past continuous tense. (For the repeated activity in English is used the past simple tense). -bam, -bas, -bat, -bamus, -batis, -bant; studebam – I was learning Iuvenes Romani linquam Graecam studebant. Young Romans were learning Greek language. The 3rd and 4th conjugation verbs insert -e- after the stem before the imperfect person endings. e-bam, e-bas, e-bat… The imperfect of  – sum esse fui – is: eram – I was, eras – you were , erat- he\she was, eramus – we were, eratis – you were, erant – they were;

9 The imperfect tense There is also a specific meaning of the imperfect tense: the beginning of the action in the past. Caesar pro magistratu suo agitabat. Caesar started  to work on his public magistracy. Milites flumen transibant. The solders were trying to cross the river. The imperfect tense also shows a longer activity in the past that was interrupted by a shorter one. Dormiebam cum Quintus venit. I was sleeping( in Latin is used the imperfect tense) when Quintus arrived (the perfect tense). Exercise: translate Marcus iter diu parabat. Tres horas ad urbem pedibus ibam. Pater et filius in monte erant et colloquium de religione habebant. Magistratus summa industria in senatu laborabant. Antiqui populi salutem animi corporisque servabant.

10 Mediana - niš